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Archive for the damage Category

The Threats Are Real - Even Orwell Would Be Impressed

I’m a pretty positive guy and you’ll find me making opportunities out of problems, lemonade from lemons, and so on. There is one thing that has me troubled, though: Computer security. We are under attack from more threats than ever, both from inside and outside of our country. There have been many discussions and articles about a Cyber Pearl Harbor. As fast as “white hat” computer programmers stop a threat, “black hats” come up with myriad variations. As they say, the good guys have to be right every time, but the bad guys need be right only once.

If you’ve been watching the news, perhaps you saw the reports about the “Shady RAT” virus that infected many machines. There is strong evidence that it came from China, and some evidence that points to the Chinese government itself. They deny it, as you would expect, but there is no doubt that it came from there. This isn’t about scams and phishing against we average citizens, but against our national systems that handle military and government operations, our phones, utilities, banks and other concerns that, if successful, would cause a widespread calamity that could affect millions.

For instance, this headline (and link) says a lot:  (Reuters) - A congresswoman on Wednesday requested more information on security company McAfee’s report detailing a five-year hacking campaign that breached 72 organizations globally. These folks have first-rate help, yet the hackers penetrated their systems and left malware that quietly collected data for years.

It would be nice to say that we could point to one source, but that’s a fool’s dream. For instance, in the former Soviet Union, hacking a company within the country is a horrible crime, but hacking a US concern of any type gets a shoulder shrug from the government. There is a town in Romania that has the reputation of having the most hackers anywhere in the world: Dirty deeds done cheap. To top it off, there are but two detectives assigned to the task of arresting known cybercriminals. Wired magazine’s article about it is informative if not a bit chilling: How a Remote Town in Romania Has Become Cybercrime Central

The known threats are one thing, but there are unknown ones that are more dire. For instance, the military has millions of dollars of contracts out for computer systems. These contracts go to companies in a variety of countries. For your average flat screen TV, no big deal. When the components are being made for a top-level military system, big deal - a very, very big deal because the computer chips that go in might be part of the control system for missle launches, or a secured orbiting communication system. 

Malicious computer code can but put into the chips used in the systems which makes the threat practically invisible until it’s called on, and then it does its dirty deed. There literally is no good way to check every chip in these systems for every possible threat. The military is wringing its hands over this.

Just as it can happen to the military, it can happen in the utilities, to your car, just about anywhere. Siemens makes the majority of systems that control nuclear power plants. The Stuxnet virus that made headlines last year was targeted at those systems and is credited with bringing down Iranian centrifuges used to make weapons grade nuclear materials - a very targeted attack. The US was blamed, and we quickly denied, as one would expect. Also suspected are “green guerrilas” whose mission it is to rid the world of any nuclear threat anywhere. Just as it was done to them, it could also be done to us.

The point of this article is to remind you to do all the right things when it comes to computer security: Back up your data; run virus scans weekly (or more often); keep your operating system patched (a major defense which many ignore); don’t click on anything you’re not 100% sure about. For all the high-level mayhem out there, the run-of-the-mill hacker who wants your email address rides the coat tails of the truly brilliant and malevolent computer hackers. When the geniuses learn something, they toss a scrap of old yet still sophisticated tech to the common rabble, who in turn now have a new way to steal your identity, torch your credit or simply fill your in-box with Viagra or get-rich-quick spam. The cost to restore your data is infinitely more expensive than the routine safeguards you can easily take. So, is your anti-virus up to date? Fire wall working? …

Coupons & Discounts: The Good, Bad and Ugly

You just got a coupon in the mail - wow! 50% off! You rush to the store and score a killer deal on a new whatsit by Whosis Electronics – you’ve wanted that one for months. Basking in the warm glow of zero buyer’s remorse, you decide to go back and look for other items in your mental shopping list.

Next visit, you see sale items, but discounts are a paltry 10% or 15%. After 50%, all the prices seem too high, and there’s the rub: Your expectations were set based on your first purchase.

This can become a trap and, worse, a habitual way of doing business. I’m going to talk about Kohl’s and, to be sure, I shop there often and like their stores. I’ve noticed they always seem to have (guesstimate here) roughly 50%-70% of their merch on sale. It makes me skip regular priced merch and, worse, think their retail prices are artificially high so that any sale item seems to be a bargain. They seem addicted to sales with crazy discounts.

I see companies having 50% off sales. If you’re in an inventory or tax crisis, sure, it makes sense. Short of a crisis, it devalues your image and overall value in the customer’s eyes. They ask, “If you can discount 50%, then are your regular prices too high?” It also makes customers wait to see what your next sale is going to be if they are loyal; if they’re not, they’re going to shop you to death.

So, what about Groupon, which so many people are saying is the next wave? Well, ask yourself this: When I buy, do I look for value or the cheapest price. You might say, “That depends on the item or service,” and indeed it does. But go one step further and ask: Which builds real, true value in the customer’s eyes, coupons or being the best at what we do? Obviously, the latter.

Your competition might be discounting like crazy, and that means they might be addicted to coupons. They’re trying to make up lost margin in volume, but that’s a plan with diminishing returns (and that’s a whole other post for later). Sure, every now and then, coupons are a good idea, but be very, very frugal. Build value with customers first, then discounts seem like a reward, not a desperate move.

TSA humiliation - You could be next

I am absolutely furious and know there’s not one damn thing I can do about it. A person close to me - one of the sweetest, most gentle people on earth - was humiliated in an airport recently. It was uncalled for and showed how dangerous our government is getting. Why dangerous? Because we’re putting systems in place that have inadequate quality measures. Put another way, we’re putting incompetent, untrained people in positions of authority without proper guidance and oversight, then wonder why there are so many stories of abuse and humiliation in public places.

The person was going to board a plane, hence had to go through TSA security, and opted out of being irradiated in the x-ray machines (not the real device name, I know, but the effect is the same). They chose the manual search instead because this person has an ostomy bag – a huge burden unto itself – and didn’t want that displayed on a screen for all to see. The TSA agent feels the bag and takes them into a room for a search. But wait, it gets much worse.

In their infinite paranoia, the TSA agent orders them to put their clothes around their ankles and under their arm pits with everything inbetween exposed. They decide to swab for gunpowder - yes, gunpowder on an ostomy bag - get in the middle of the procedure, leave the room for another swab and leave the door wide open exposing my friend to everyone passing by. That is unforgivable and humiliating. If the agent were working for a private company, they’d have recourse. Since they’re a government agent, all the aggrieved can do is file a complaint, and that has all the impact of a paper fan in a hurricane. Even if the complaint is filed, it’s quite likely the employee will hear nothing whatsoever, meaning their incompetence will be perpetuated.

Now, imagine if that was you or someone you love. Who deserves that sort of rank humiliation? How totally incompetent or stupid can someone be? What’s worse is that, if you raise hell, then they lock you up and further humiliate you for hours to spite you for daring to show anything but ultimate patience in the face of unreasonable or incompetent behavior. We are at the mercy of employees who are often not suited for dealing with the public, much less security issues. To be sure, the TSA has some good employees, but what recourse do we have when dealing with those like this person had to deal with?

What’s worse is that, now that I’ve dared to speak up about this, it’s not unlikely that I’ll be put on some sort of watch list. I could well be the next person humiliated by a TSA agent and subjected to harassment. To be honest, I sort of expect it now. Why? There are myriad stories of folks who speak up and find themselves in the situation they protest about. As an American, this galls me.

This is bad, folks, and we’re the cattle they’re herding. Please spread this post because our liberties and right to dignity are going down the tubes. Perhaps George Orwell was right.

REAL leaders, not just officers

While my wife and daughter were out of town this weekend, I “treated” myself to something seldom enjoyed: My own, personal “Band of Brothers” marathon. I spent Saturday watching all the disks, looking over the timelines (real history, not just the character’s time) and thinking about what those men went through.The story follows the men of the 101st Airborne, Company E, or “Easy Company.” Each company gets a designation from the phonetic alphabet. They were Easy, and there was Dog, Able, etc. – you get the idea. I’m explaining this so that Easy Company doesn’t get confused with an escort service (sorry, but this is important).

These men went through some of the worst experiences of WWII – literally, hell on earth. They were bombed, shot, burned and suffered exhaustion, freezing cold, hunger and mental trials beyond comprehension. There seem to be no words to adequately describe what they experienced. Still, they persevered largely because of the men leading them. Major Dick Winters is a first-class hero, yet remains humble about his role; Sergeant Carwood Lipton is another cut from that same cloth, and there were many others whose valor and compassion remain unmatched today.

Granted, not all soldiers made it through in that fashion. There were the weak, those who are predisposed to bad behavior or simply lacked character. There were officers who, once in the middle of pitched battles, cracked and became a liability. That happens in civilian life, too, and we all see it sometimes.

Even though their battles were over sixty years ago, their perseverance, courage and devotion stand today as models we should all emulate. There are countless stories like theirs throughout history and some are being written as I write this in battles a world away. The cloud that settled over us after Viet Nam distorted our view of what it means to be valiant and for many years robbed us of the realization that we owe much to our soldiers. To be clear, I did not serve, but know I would be a better man today if I had.

As a man, there are certain things many of us men are somewhat programmed to do. (Rather than start a fight over genetics, anthropology and so on, let me say this is my opinion and, if you don’t like it, keep it to yourself.) Men are meant to serve, and some to lead, but the best know the role of servant leader. Throughout history we men have fought, built, carried, dug and performed much (most?) of the heavy lifting required to carve a new or better life from whatever we are going through. That is our job, our lot and ours is to do so willingly and to the best of our ability.

On the other hand, I see our Congress and much of our government and it seems honor and service are words that have been erased from the majority. I see all around evidence that character and compassion do not carry the value they did. Even men leaving Congress or our state legislatures say that, compared to twenty or even ten years ago, the tone of those bodies is much darker and more about party politics than serving the public; more about winning personally that claiming a real victory for their constituents. They see winning for themselves or the party as the ultimate goal, rather than negotiating a better life for their constituents.

So, where are today’s heroes? Who can step forward and lead? I think we love our soldiers so much because they have a simple yet difficult task to do, and that is fight for a just cause. They demonstrate all the traits we value in human kind and do so selflessly knowing that the cause for which they fight could well take their life. They sacrifice daily for a salary that no elected official would consider worthy. Our police and firemen likewise go forth knowing that each morning they put on their uniform, it could be their last.

Wall Street showed us serious greed and cost the average person thousands of dollars - no honor there. The banking industry showed how slovenly a sector can be by foreclosing improperly on thousands of mortgages - workers scared to do right, managers scared to buck the higher-ups and the higher-ups scared of losing their bonuses. Time after time we hear of scandals; from Bill Clinton to “Dubya” to Charles Rangel to John Edwards to Larry Craig and on and on and on. It seems no one who is supposed to lead these days has the conviction or spine to do so in a manner that inspires the populace. What’s worse, some of those that are supposed to be on the “right” in many cases are sounding like the right wing German party that started around 1921 called the National Socialists, or Nazis. When you consider what I heard some people saying on the radio about gays recently (the debate over “Don’t ask, don’t tell” and the military survey), it was reminiscent of what the old newsreels sounded like; what’s being said about Jews, Muslims and others from the Middle East is no better.

So what am I saying? Look around at those in government whom you elected to office ask if you think you’re getting your money’s worth. Are their actions such that you’d point it out to your children in hopes they’d be inspired? The last post here was praising Chief Bastin, and he is an exemplary man dedicated to bringing the best out in his men and running the department in the most efficient manner possible while building confidence in Lexington’s citizens. He is indeed rare.

Look at the companies you buy from - are they good corporate citizens? What can YOU do to demonstrate character? If we don’t start valuing honor, character, honesty, square-dealing and courage again, Nikita Kruschev’s prophecy of many years ago will come true: “I once said, ‘We will bury you,’ and I got into trouble with it. Of course we will not bury you with a shovel. Your own working class will bury you.”  The choice is ours.

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